![]() Pirates who stole other men’s things were often set ashore on a deserted island where they would die of thirst. Most pirate crews had rules that every member had to obey. Both the captain and the quartermaster were elected by the crew and they could be removed if they did not do their job well. He also had the duty of punishing pirates who did something wrong. The most powerful person on board was the quartermaster, who divided the stolen goods, or loot, among the crew. Most pirate ships had a captain who was in command during a battle. Some were shot or left at sea, others were captured and sentenced to death. Many pirates died of injuries and illnesses. In reality, however, pirates led a miserable life. Stories and movies have created an exciting image of pirates as dangerous men with beards. Others were in search of riches, like gold, silver and jewellery. These seamen often turned to piracy in order to survive. ![]() Sometimes honest sailors left their ships because life on them was so miserable and they couldn’t bear it. People became pirates for various reasons. In the 19th and 20th centuries piracy was wiped out by many sea powers. There are many adventure stories about pirates, but piracy was actually a well-organized business. Most pirates were men, but a few women also became pirates. ![]() A pirate is a person who attacks and robs ships. ![]()
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